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新概念酒店英语|祈使句+请求句式,搞定酒店对客请求/帮忙场景!

Hello 各位小伙伴们~ 我是龚老师!

今天咱们解锁《新概念酒店英语》,核心是祈使句(递物品、给指引)“can you...?”请求句式,还有基础名词复数用法——完美适配酒店对客高频场景:客人求助拿物品、请求帮忙调试设备、员工递房卡/餐具,甚至指引客人放置物品,用本课句型就能礼貌、简洁、专业地回应,全程不生硬、不尴尬!

咱们结合前厅、客房、餐饮三大核心对客场景,把课文知识点转化为可直接开口的服务话术,学完就能落地用,新手也能轻松上手!

一、原文解析 Content

1. 酒店核心服务句式

▶ 前厅接待·递物品+回应求助

  1. Give me your ID card please, sir.(先生,请给我您的身份证。)—— 办理入住必备

  2. Can you pass me the room card, please?(麻烦您把房卡递给我一下好吗?)—— 核对房卡时用

  3. Put your suitcase here, please.(请把您的行李箱放在这里。)—— 礼宾引导

  4. Can you help me open the door, please?(麻烦您帮我开一下门好吗?)—— 客人求助

  5. Take this key card, please. It’s for Room 806.(请拿好这张房卡,是806房的。)—— 交付房卡

▶ 客房服务·回应求助+日常服务

  1. Can you give me a glass of water, please?(麻烦您给我一杯水好吗?)—— 客人常用求助

  2. Pass me the remote control, please.(请把遥控器递给我。)—— 客人请求递物品

  3. Don’t touch the wet carpet, please.(请不要触碰潮湿的地毯。)—— 温馨提醒(否定祈使句)

  4. Can you help me sharpen the pencil, please?(麻烦您帮我削一下铅笔好吗?)—— 商务客群求助

  5. Put the dirty towels in the basket, please.(请把脏毛巾放进篮子里。)—— 清洁指引

    ▶ 餐饮服务·递餐具+回应需求

  6. Give me a fork and a knife, please.(麻烦您给我一副刀叉好吗?)—— 客人点餐后续求

  7. Pass me the menu again, please.(请再把菜单递给我一下。)—— 客人想加单

  8. Don’t put the food on the tablecloth, please.(请不要把食物放在桌布上。)—— 温馨提醒

  9. Can you help me empty the plate, please?(麻烦您帮我收一下盘子好吗?)—— 客人用餐结束

2. 酒店对客服务问答实战

场景1:客人办理入住,前厅接待引导递证件、交房卡(最常用)

Guest: Good afternoon, I want to check in.(下午好,我想办理入住。)

You: Good afternoon, sir. Welcome! Give me your ID card and reservation number please.(下午好,先生,欢迎您!请给我您的身份证和预订号。)

Guest: Sure, here you are.(好的,给你。)

You: Thank you. Please wait a moment.(谢谢,请稍等。)
(核对完信息后)
You: Take this key card please, sir. It’s for Room 806. Put your suitcase here, and the bellboy will help you with it.(先生,请拿好这张房卡,是806房的。请把行李箱放在这里,行李员会帮您处理。)

Guest: Thank you so much!(非常感谢!)

You: You’re welcome. If you need help, just let us know.(不客气,如需帮助,随时告知我们。)

场景2:客人入住后,致电客房服务,请求帮忙递物品、调试设备

Guest: Hello, this is Room 502. Can you give me a glass of warm water and a remote control please? The TV remote doesn’t work.(您好,我是502房的客人。麻烦您给我一杯温水和一个遥控器好吗?电视遥控器坏了。)

You: Hello, madam. Sure! I’ll bring them to you right away. Can you pass me the broken remote control when I arrive, please? I need to take it back to repair.(您好,女士。好的!我马上给您送过去。我到的时候,麻烦您把坏的遥控器递给我好吗?我需要拿回去维修。)

Guest: Of course. Thank you.(当然可以,谢谢。)

You: You’re welcome, madam. I’ll be there in 3 minutes.(不客气,女士,我3分钟内到。)

场景3:客人在餐厅用餐,请求服务员递餐具、收餐盘

Guest: Waiter, can you pass me a fork please? I only have a spoon.(服务员,麻烦您给我一把叉子好吗?我只有勺子。)

You: Sure, sir. Here you are. Give me a moment, and I’ll also bring you a napkin.(好的,先生,给您。请稍等,我再给您拿一张餐巾纸。)

Guest: Thank you. By the way, can you help me empty the plate please? I’m finished.(谢谢。对了,麻烦您帮我收一下盘子好吗?我吃完了。)

You: Of course, sir. I’ll do it right away. Don’t put other things on the plate, please.(当然可以,先生,我马上就收。请不要把其他东西放在盘子里哦。)

Guest: No problem.(没问题。)

二、课文生词 New words and expressions

英文 音标 词性 英英释义 中文释义 酒店场景用法备注
key /kiː/ n. a small piece of metal used for opening locks 钥匙 酒店高频词,核心搭配:key card(房卡),对客常用:“Take this key card.(请拿好房卡。)”
lock /lɒk/ n./v. n. a device for keeping a door, box, etc. closed; v. to fasten with a lock 锁;锁上 对客场景常用:“The door lock is broken.(门锁坏了。)”“Can you lock the door?(您能锁上门吗?)”
door /dɔː(r)/ n. a movable barrier for closing the entrance to a building, room, or cupboard 酒店万能词,搭配:hotel door(酒店大门)、guest room door(客房门),对客指引常用。
suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. a large case with a handle and a lock, used for carrying clothes when traveling 行李箱 前厅、礼宾高频词:“Put your suitcase here.(请把行李箱放这里。)”“I’ll help you carry the suitcase.(我来帮您拿行李箱。)”
carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. a thick covering for a floor, typically made of wool or synthetic fibers 地毯 客房、大堂常用,多作为温馨提醒:“Don’t step on the wet carpet.(请不要踩湿地毯。)”
dust /dʌst/ v./n. v. to remove dust from something; n. fine powder of earth or sand 除尘;灰尘 客房清洁场景:“I’m dusting the table.(我正在给桌子除尘。)”,对客可说明清洁情况。
sweep /swiːp/ v. to clean a floor or surface by brushing dirt with a broom 扫;清扫 客房、后勤清洁常用:“The cleaner is sweeping the corridor.(清洁工正在清扫走廊。)”
empty /ˈempti/ v./adj. v. to remove the contents of something; adj. containing nothing 清空;空的 餐饮、客房高频:“Empty the plate.(清空盘子。)”“The glass is empty.(杯子是空的。)”
read /riːd/ v. to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter 读;阅读 对客互动常用:“Can you read the sign?(您能看到标识吗?)”“I’ll read your reservation information.(我来核对您的预订信息。)”
sharpen /ˈʃɑːpən/ v. to make something sharp or sharper 削尖;磨快 商务客群、亲子客群常用:“Can you sharpen the pencil?(您能削一下铅笔吗?)”
put /pʊt/ v. to place something in a particular position 放;放置 对客指引万能动词:“Put it here.(放这里。)”,搭配介词使用,简洁礼貌。
take /teɪk/ v. to hold or grasp something with one's hand 拿;拿走 对客递物品常用:“Take this key.(拿好这把钥匙。)”,语气自然,适配所有对客场景。

三、【语法要点】Grammar in use

第39课核心语法是「祈使句(肯定/否定)」「can you...? 请求句式」和「基础名词复数」,这三个知识点都是酒店对客服务的“万能语法”,无需复杂变形,直接套用就能用,龚老师结合场景拆解,新手也能吃透!

1. 核心语法1:祈使句(肯定式)—— 递物品、给指引(对客最常用)

▶ 语法结构:动词原形 + 宾语 + (please)(please可放句末,更礼貌,适配对客)

▶ 课文原句延伸:Give me a book please. → 酒店套用:Give me your ID card please.(请给我您的身份证。)

▶ 酒店高频用法(直接抄作业):

  • 递物品:Take this key card please.(请拿好房卡。)、Pass me the menu please.(请把菜单递给我。)

  • 给指引:Put your suitcase here please.(请把行李箱放这里。)、Sit here please.(请坐这里。)

  • 关键提醒:对客使用时,一定要加please,语气更礼貌,避免生硬。

2. 核心语法2:祈使句(否定式)—— 温馨提醒、禁止动作(对客友好提醒)

▶ 语法结构:Don’t + 动词原形 + 宾语 + (please)(否定式语气要委婉,适配酒店温馨提醒)

▶ 课文原句延伸:Don’t put it there. → 酒店套用:Don’t touch the wet carpet please.(请不要触碰湿地毯。)

▶ 酒店高频例句:

  • Don’t smoke here please.(请不要在这里抽烟。)—— 公共区域提醒

  • Don’t put food on the tablecloth please.(请不要把食物放桌布上。)—— 餐饮场景

  • Don’t leave your luggage here please.(请不要把行李留在这里。)—— 前厅场景

3. 核心语法3:“can you...?” 请求句式 —— 客人求助、员工委婉请求

▶ 语法结构:Can you + 动词原形 + 宾语 + (please)(表委婉请求,客人对员工、员工对客人都能用)

▶ 双向适配(酒店核心亮点):

  • 客人对员工(求助):Can you help me open the door please?(麻烦您帮我开门好吗?)

  • 员工对客人(委婉请求):Can you pass me your ID card please?(麻烦您把身份证递给我好吗?)

▶ 回应句式(直接套用):Sure! / Of course! I’ll do it right away.(好的!我马上就做。)

4. 基础语法4:名词复数 —— 客人有多个物品时使用

▶ 核心变化:单数名词变复数(本课重点:key → keys, suitcase → suitcases)

▶ 酒店高频场景(客人带多个物品):

  • Can you help me carry my suitcases please?(麻烦您帮我拿一下我的行李箱好吗?)(多个行李箱)

  • Give me two keys please.(请给我两把钥匙。)(多个钥匙/房卡)

四、【小测试】Small QUIZ

来检验下今天的学习成果!3道题均贴合酒店对客实操场景,重点考查本课3大核心语法,做完对照答案查漏补缺,确保学完能用~

1. 翻译句子:麻烦您给我一杯温水好吗?(用can you...? 句型,加please)

2. 补全对话(客人办理入住,前厅接待请求递证件):

You: Welcome to our hotel, madam. __ (请给我您的身份证) please. I need to check your information.

Guest: Sure, here you are.

3. 用否定祈使句补全句子(餐饮场景,温馨提醒客人):

You: Sir, __ (请不要把杯子放在桌沿) please. It may fall down.

【答案解析】

  1. 正确答案:Can you give me a glass of warm water please?
    解析:符合“can you + 动词原形”请求句式,“给我一杯温水”译为give me a glass of warm water,句末加please,语气礼貌,完全贴合客房对客求助场景。

  2. 正确答案:Give me your ID card
    解析:考查肯定祈使句,动词原形Give开头,“给我您的身份证”译为give me your ID card,加please更礼貌(句子中已提示please,故此处填核心句式即可),适配前厅办理入住场景。

  3. 正确答案:Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table
    解析:考查否定祈使句,以Don’t + put开头,“把杯子放在桌沿”译为put the glass on the edge of the table,语气委婉,贴合餐饮温馨提醒场景,符合酒店服务规范。


今天的新概念酒店英语就到这里啦!下期咱们继续解锁酒店服务场景,拆解更多高频句型和语法,记得关注哦~

龚老师 | 新概念酒店英语
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