Hello 各位小伙伴们~ 我是龚老师!
今天咱们解锁《新概念酒店英语》,核心是祈使句(递物品、给指引)和“can you...?”请求句式,还有基础名词复数用法——完美适配酒店对客高频场景:客人求助拿物品、请求帮忙调试设备、员工递房卡/餐具,甚至指引客人放置物品,用本课句型就能礼貌、简洁、专业地回应,全程不生硬、不尴尬!
咱们结合前厅、客房、餐饮三大核心对客场景,把课文知识点转化为可直接开口的服务话术,学完就能落地用,新手也能轻松上手!
一、原文解析 Content
1. 酒店核心服务句式
▶ 前厅接待·递物品+回应求助
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Give me your ID card please, sir.(先生,请给我您的身份证。)—— 办理入住必备
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Can you pass me the room card, please?(麻烦您把房卡递给我一下好吗?)—— 核对房卡时用
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Put your suitcase here, please.(请把您的行李箱放在这里。)—— 礼宾引导
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Can you help me open the door, please?(麻烦您帮我开一下门好吗?)—— 客人求助
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Take this key card, please. It’s for Room 806.(请拿好这张房卡,是806房的。)—— 交付房卡
▶ 客房服务·回应求助+日常服务
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Can you give me a glass of water, please?(麻烦您给我一杯水好吗?)—— 客人常用求助
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Pass me the remote control, please.(请把遥控器递给我。)—— 客人请求递物品
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Don’t touch the wet carpet, please.(请不要触碰潮湿的地毯。)—— 温馨提醒(否定祈使句)
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Can you help me sharpen the pencil, please?(麻烦您帮我削一下铅笔好吗?)—— 商务客群求助
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Put the dirty towels in the basket, please.(请把脏毛巾放进篮子里。)—— 清洁指引
▶ 餐饮服务·递餐具+回应需求
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Give me a fork and a knife, please.(麻烦您给我一副刀叉好吗?)—— 客人点餐后续求
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Pass me the menu again, please.(请再把菜单递给我一下。)—— 客人想加单
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Don’t put the food on the tablecloth, please.(请不要把食物放在桌布上。)—— 温馨提醒
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Can you help me empty the plate, please?(麻烦您帮我收一下盘子好吗?)—— 客人用餐结束
2. 酒店对客服务问答实战
场景1:客人办理入住,前厅接待引导递证件、交房卡(最常用)
Guest: Good afternoon, I want to check in.(下午好,我想办理入住。)
You: Good afternoon, sir. Welcome! Give me your ID card and reservation number please.(下午好,先生,欢迎您!请给我您的身份证和预订号。)
Guest: Sure, here you are.(好的,给你。)
You: Thank you. Please wait a moment.(谢谢,请稍等。)
(核对完信息后)
You: Take this key card please, sir. It’s for Room 806. Put your suitcase here, and the bellboy will help you with it.(先生,请拿好这张房卡,是806房的。请把行李箱放在这里,行李员会帮您处理。)
Guest: Thank you so much!(非常感谢!)
You: You’re welcome. If you need help, just let us know.(不客气,如需帮助,随时告知我们。)
场景2:客人入住后,致电客房服务,请求帮忙递物品、调试设备
Guest: Hello, this is Room 502. Can you give me a glass of warm water and a remote control please? The TV remote doesn’t work.(您好,我是502房的客人。麻烦您给我一杯温水和一个遥控器好吗?电视遥控器坏了。)
You: Hello, madam. Sure! I’ll bring them to you right away. Can you pass me the broken remote control when I arrive, please? I need to take it back to repair.(您好,女士。好的!我马上给您送过去。我到的时候,麻烦您把坏的遥控器递给我好吗?我需要拿回去维修。)
Guest: Of course. Thank you.(当然可以,谢谢。)
You: You’re welcome, madam. I’ll be there in 3 minutes.(不客气,女士,我3分钟内到。)
场景3:客人在餐厅用餐,请求服务员递餐具、收餐盘
Guest: Waiter, can you pass me a fork please? I only have a spoon.(服务员,麻烦您给我一把叉子好吗?我只有勺子。)
You: Sure, sir. Here you are. Give me a moment, and I’ll also bring you a napkin.(好的,先生,给您。请稍等,我再给您拿一张餐巾纸。)
Guest: Thank you. By the way, can you help me empty the plate please? I’m finished.(谢谢。对了,麻烦您帮我收一下盘子好吗?我吃完了。)
You: Of course, sir. I’ll do it right away. Don’t put other things on the plate, please.(当然可以,先生,我马上就收。请不要把其他东西放在盘子里哦。)
Guest: No problem.(没问题。)
二、课文生词 New words and expressions
| 英文 | 音标 | 词性 | 英英释义 | 中文释义 | 酒店场景用法备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| key | /kiː/ | n. | a small piece of metal used for opening locks | 钥匙 | 酒店高频词,核心搭配:key card(房卡),对客常用:“Take this key card.(请拿好房卡。)” |
| lock | /lɒk/ | n./v. | n. a device for keeping a door, box, etc. closed; v. to fasten with a lock | 锁;锁上 | 对客场景常用:“The door lock is broken.(门锁坏了。)”“Can you lock the door?(您能锁上门吗?)” |
| door | /dɔː(r)/ | n. | a movable barrier for closing the entrance to a building, room, or cupboard | 门 | 酒店万能词,搭配:hotel door(酒店大门)、guest room door(客房门),对客指引常用。 |
| suitcase | /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ | n. | a large case with a handle and a lock, used for carrying clothes when traveling | 行李箱 | 前厅、礼宾高频词:“Put your suitcase here.(请把行李箱放这里。)”“I’ll help you carry the suitcase.(我来帮您拿行李箱。)” |
| carpet | /ˈkɑːpɪt/ | n. | a thick covering for a floor, typically made of wool or synthetic fibers | 地毯 | 客房、大堂常用,多作为温馨提醒:“Don’t step on the wet carpet.(请不要踩湿地毯。)” |
| dust | /dʌst/ | v./n. | v. to remove dust from something; n. fine powder of earth or sand | 除尘;灰尘 | 客房清洁场景:“I’m dusting the table.(我正在给桌子除尘。)”,对客可说明清洁情况。 |
| sweep | /swiːp/ | v. | to clean a floor or surface by brushing dirt with a broom | 扫;清扫 | 客房、后勤清洁常用:“The cleaner is sweeping the corridor.(清洁工正在清扫走廊。)” |
| empty | /ˈempti/ | v./adj. | v. to remove the contents of something; adj. containing nothing | 清空;空的 | 餐饮、客房高频:“Empty the plate.(清空盘子。)”“The glass is empty.(杯子是空的。)” |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | to look at and comprehend the meaning of written or printed matter | 读;阅读 | 对客互动常用:“Can you read the sign?(您能看到标识吗?)”“I’ll read your reservation information.(我来核对您的预订信息。)” |
| sharpen | /ˈʃɑːpən/ | v. | to make something sharp or sharper | 削尖;磨快 | 商务客群、亲子客群常用:“Can you sharpen the pencil?(您能削一下铅笔吗?)” |
| put | /pʊt/ | v. | to place something in a particular position | 放;放置 | 对客指引万能动词:“Put it here.(放这里。)”,搭配介词使用,简洁礼貌。 |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | to hold or grasp something with one's hand | 拿;拿走 | 对客递物品常用:“Take this key.(拿好这把钥匙。)”,语气自然,适配所有对客场景。 |
三、【语法要点】Grammar in use
第39课核心语法是「祈使句(肯定/否定)」「can you...? 请求句式」和「基础名词复数」,这三个知识点都是酒店对客服务的“万能语法”,无需复杂变形,直接套用就能用,龚老师结合场景拆解,新手也能吃透!
1. 核心语法1:祈使句(肯定式)—— 递物品、给指引(对客最常用)
▶ 语法结构:动词原形 + 宾语 + (please)(please可放句末,更礼貌,适配对客)
▶ 课文原句延伸:Give me a book please. → 酒店套用:Give me your ID card please.(请给我您的身份证。)
▶ 酒店高频用法(直接抄作业):
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递物品:Take this key card please.(请拿好房卡。)、Pass me the menu please.(请把菜单递给我。)
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给指引:Put your suitcase here please.(请把行李箱放这里。)、Sit here please.(请坐这里。)
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关键提醒:对客使用时,一定要加please,语气更礼貌,避免生硬。
2. 核心语法2:祈使句(否定式)—— 温馨提醒、禁止动作(对客友好提醒)
▶ 语法结构:Don’t + 动词原形 + 宾语 + (please)(否定式语气要委婉,适配酒店温馨提醒)
▶ 课文原句延伸:Don’t put it there. → 酒店套用:Don’t touch the wet carpet please.(请不要触碰湿地毯。)
▶ 酒店高频例句:
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Don’t smoke here please.(请不要在这里抽烟。)—— 公共区域提醒
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Don’t put food on the tablecloth please.(请不要把食物放桌布上。)—— 餐饮场景
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Don’t leave your luggage here please.(请不要把行李留在这里。)—— 前厅场景
3. 核心语法3:“can you...?” 请求句式 —— 客人求助、员工委婉请求
▶ 语法结构:Can you + 动词原形 + 宾语 + (please)(表委婉请求,客人对员工、员工对客人都能用)
▶ 双向适配(酒店核心亮点):
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客人对员工(求助):Can you help me open the door please?(麻烦您帮我开门好吗?)
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员工对客人(委婉请求):Can you pass me your ID card please?(麻烦您把身份证递给我好吗?)
▶ 回应句式(直接套用):Sure! / Of course! I’ll do it right away.(好的!我马上就做。)
4. 基础语法4:名词复数 —— 客人有多个物品时使用
▶ 核心变化:单数名词变复数(本课重点:key → keys, suitcase → suitcases)
▶ 酒店高频场景(客人带多个物品):
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Can you help me carry my suitcases please?(麻烦您帮我拿一下我的行李箱好吗?)(多个行李箱)
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Give me two keys please.(请给我两把钥匙。)(多个钥匙/房卡)
四、【小测试】Small QUIZ
来检验下今天的学习成果!3道题均贴合酒店对客实操场景,重点考查本课3大核心语法,做完对照答案查漏补缺,确保学完能用~
1. 翻译句子:麻烦您给我一杯温水好吗?(用can you...? 句型,加please)
2. 补全对话(客人办理入住,前厅接待请求递证件):
You: Welcome to our hotel, madam. __ (请给我您的身份证) please. I need to check your information.
Guest: Sure, here you are.
3. 用否定祈使句补全句子(餐饮场景,温馨提醒客人):
You: Sir, __ (请不要把杯子放在桌沿) please. It may fall down.
【答案解析】
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正确答案:Can you give me a glass of warm water please?
解析:符合“can you + 动词原形”请求句式,“给我一杯温水”译为give me a glass of warm water,句末加please,语气礼貌,完全贴合客房对客求助场景。 -
正确答案:Give me your ID card
解析:考查肯定祈使句,动词原形Give开头,“给我您的身份证”译为give me your ID card,加please更礼貌(句子中已提示please,故此处填核心句式即可),适配前厅办理入住场景。 -
正确答案:Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table
解析:考查否定祈使句,以Don’t + put开头,“把杯子放在桌沿”译为put the glass on the edge of the table,语气委婉,贴合餐饮温馨提醒场景,符合酒店服务规范。
今天的新概念酒店英语就到这里啦!下期咱们继续解锁酒店服务场景,拆解更多高频句型和语法,记得关注哦~
龚老师 | 新概念酒店英语
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