Hello 各位小伙伴们~ 我是龚老师!
今天咱们继续解锁《新概念酒店英语》,这节课核心是“现在进行时表正在做”和“be going to 表打算/将要做”,完美适配酒店内部沟通——不管是员工之间协作配合、询问工作进度,还是上司给员工安排任务、确认工作计划,用本课句型就能清晰、规范地沟通,提升工作效率,避免误解!
咱们结合前厅、客房、餐饮三大部门的内部协作场景,把课文知识点转化为可直接落地的工作沟通话术,学完就能用于日常交接、任务安排,实用性拉满!
一、原文内容 Content(酒店适配版)
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase(做书架)
DAN: You're working hard, George. What are you doing?
GEORGE: I'm making a bookcase.
GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan.
DAN: Which hammer? This one?
GEORGE: No, not that one. The big one.
DAN: Here you are.
GEORGE: Thanks, Dan.
DAN: What are you going to do now, George?
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it.
DAN: What colour are you going to paint it?
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it pink.
DAN: Pink!
GEORGE: This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
1. 酒店核心服务句式(中英对照)
▶ 前厅部·员工协作/上司安排
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I'm sorting the guest reservation forms.(我正在努力工作。我正在整理客人的预订表格。)
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I'm going to help you check the room cards.(我打算帮你核对房卡。)
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I'm going to report the guest complaints to the manager.(我打算把客人的投诉上报给经理。)
▶ 客房部·员工协作/上司安排
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I'm cleaning Room 502. I'm going to finish it in 10 minutes.(我正在清洁502房。我打算10分钟内完成。)
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Give me that clean bed sheet please, Lucy.(露西,请给我那条干净的床单。)
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I'm going to change the towels in the VIP room.(我打算去更换贵宾房的毛巾。)
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The manager is going to check the room cleaning quality.(经理打算过来检查房间清洁质量。)
▶ 餐饮部·员工协作/上司安排
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I'm preparing the buffet. I'm going to arrange the dishes in 5 minutes.(我正在准备自助餐。我打算5分钟内把菜品摆好。)
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Give me the kitchen knife please, after you finish cutting the vegetables.(你切完蔬菜后,请给我那把菜刀。)
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We're going to check the food stock before the dinner rush.(我们打算在晚餐高峰期前核对食材库存。)
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I'm going to carry the food trays to the dining hall.(我打算把餐托盘送到餐厅。)
2. 酒店内部沟通问答实战(中英对照)
场景1:前厅员工之间协作,询问工作进度(前厅部)
Lily: Hi, Mike. What are you doing now? I need your help.(嗨,迈克。你现在正在做什么?我需要你的帮助。)
Mike: Hi, Lily. I'm sorting the guest reservation forms now. What can I do for you?(嗨,莉莉。我现在正在整理客人的预订表格。怎么了?)
Lily: I'm going to check the room cards, but I'm too busy. Can you help me?(我打算核对房卡,但是我太忙了,你能帮我吗?)
Mike: Sure. I'm going to finish sorting the forms in 5 minutes, then I'm going to help you. Give me the room card list please.(当然可以。我打算5分钟内整理完表格,然后就来帮你。请给我房卡清单。)
场景2:客房部上司安排员工工作,确认工作计划(客房部)
Lisa: Tom, come here please. What are you doing now?(汤姆,过来一下。你现在正在做什么?)
Tom: Hello, supervisor. I'm cleaning Room 502 now.(您好,主管。我现在正在清洁502房。)
场景3:餐饮部员工之间交接工作,确认后续安排(餐饮部)
Jack: Hi, Amy. What are you doing now? The dinner rush is coming.(嗨,埃米。你现在正在做什么?晚餐高峰期要到了。)
Amy: Hi, Jack. I'm preparing the buffet now. I'm going to arrange the dishes, but I need your help.(嗨,杰克。我现在正在准备自助餐,打算把菜品摆好,但是我需要你的帮助。)
Jack: Yes. I'm going to finish carrying the food trays first, then I'm going to help you check the stock. Give me 3 minutes.(对的。我打算先把餐托盘送完,然后就来帮你核对库存。给我3分钟时间。)
Amy: Thank you, Jack. I'm going to wait for you here.(谢谢你,杰克。我就在这里等你。)
二、课文生词 New words and expressions(酒店重点标注)
| 英文 | 音标 | 词性 | 英英释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| work | /wɜːk/ | v. | to do a job or activity that involves physical or mental effort |
| hard | /hɑːd/ | adv. | with a lot of physical or mental effort |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | to create or produce something by working |
| bookcase | /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ | n. | a piece of furniture with shelves for keeping books on |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | v. | to hand over something to someone |
| hammer | /ˈhæmə/ | n. | a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails |
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | adj./pron. | used to ask for information about which person or thing someone is referring to |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | to cover a surface with paint |
| pink | /pɪŋk/ | adj./n. | of a pale red colour |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj./n. | liked more than others of the same kind |
| daughter | /ˈdɔːtə/ | n. | a female child |
三、【语法要点】Grammar in use(酒店场景直接套用)
第37课核心语法是「现在进行时(表正在做)」与「be going to + 动词原形(表打算/将要做)」的对比使用,这是酒店内部沟通(员工协作、上司安排)的核心语法,龚老师拆解重点,结合场景教你直接套用,不踩坑!
1. 两大核心句型对比(酒店场景重点)
▶ 句型1:现在进行时(表此时此刻正在做的工作动作)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
酒店高频例句:
-
I'm sorting the reservation forms.(我正在整理预订表格。)
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I'm cleaning Room 502.(我正在清洁502房。)—— 客房员工回应同事/上司
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I'm preparing the buffet.(我正在准备自助餐。)—— 餐饮员工回应同事
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We're checking the room cards.(我们正在核对房卡。)—— 前厅员工协作沟通
▶ 句型2:be going to + 动词原形(表打算、计划要做的工作,适配安排/协作)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
酒店高频例句:
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I'm going to help you check the room cards.(我打算帮你核对房卡。)
-
I'm going to finish cleaning in 10 minutes.(我打算10分钟内清洁完。)
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Are you going to help Lucy?(你打算去帮露西吗?)
2. 核心区别(酒店内部沟通必记,避免用错)
✅ 正在做:描述“当下正在进行”的工作动作,回应同事/上司的询问,明确自身工作状态;
✅ 将要做:明确“未来的工作计划”,适配员工之间协作约定、向上司汇报后续安排、上司给员工布置任务。
例句对比(酒店实战场景,员工之间/上司与员工):
— What are you doing now?(你现在在做什么?)【同事/上司询问工作状态】
— I'm sorting the reservation forms.(我正在整理预订表格。)【正在做,回应状态】
— What are you going to do next?(你接下来打算做什么?)【同事协作/上司安排】
— I'm going to help you check the room cards.(我打算帮你核对房卡。)【将要做,明确计划】
四、【小测试】Small QUIZ(重点巩固+答案解析)
来检验下今天的学习成果!3道题均贴合酒店内部沟通场景,重点考查两大核心句型,做完对照答案查漏补缺~
1. 翻译句子:我5分钟内帮你核对房卡。
2. 补全对话:
Supervisor: What are you doing now?(你现在正在做什么?)
Staff: I'm __ Room 308 (正在清洁308房). I __ it in 10 minutes(打算10分钟内完成).(我正在清洁308房,我打算10分钟内完成。)
3. 补全句子:
__ the kitchen knife __, Amy. I'm going to cut the vegetables.(埃米,请给我那把菜刀,我要切蔬菜。)
【答案解析】
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正确答案:I'm going to help you check the room cards in 5 minutes.
解析:主语“我”用I,搭配am going to;“帮你核对房卡”用help you check the room cards,“5分钟内”用in 5 minutes,完全贴合前厅员工协作场景。 -
正确答案:cleaning ;am going to finish
解析:第一空考查现在进行时,“正在清洁308房”用cleaning Room 308;第二空考查be going to 句型,主语I搭配am going to,“完成”用finish it,补充时间状语in 10 minutes,贴合客房员工向上司汇报进度场景。 -
正确答案:Give me;please
解析:考查“Give me... please”礼貌请求句式,固定搭配,语气自然,完全适配餐饮员工之间协作请求的场景,符合内部沟通习惯。
今天的新概念酒店英语就到这里啦!
下期咱们继续解锁新概念酒店英语,结合酒店场景,拆解更多高频句型和语法,记得关注哦~
龚老师 | 新概念酒店英语
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