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新概念酒店英语|表达正在做的和打算要做的

Hello 各位小伙伴们~ 我是龚老师!

今天咱们继续解锁《新概念酒店英语》,这节课核心是“现在进行时表正在做”和“be going to 表打算/将要做”,完美适配酒店内部沟通——不管是员工之间协作配合、询问工作进度,还是上司给员工安排任务、确认工作计划,用本课句型就能清晰、规范地沟通,提升工作效率,避免误解!

咱们结合前厅、客房、餐饮三大部门的内部协作场景,把课文知识点转化为可直接落地的工作沟通话术,学完就能用于日常交接、任务安排,实用性拉满!

一、原文内容 Content(酒店适配版)

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase(做书架)

DAN: You're working hard, George. What are you doing?
GEORGE: I'm making a bookcase.
GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan.
DAN: Which hammer? This one?
GEORGE: No, not that one. The big one.
DAN: Here you are.
GEORGE: Thanks, Dan.
DAN: What are you going to do now, George?
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it.
DAN: What colour are you going to paint it?
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it pink.
DAN: Pink!
GEORGE: This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.

1. 酒店核心服务句式(中英对照)

▶ 前厅部·员工协作/上司安排

  1. I'm sorting the guest reservation forms.(我正在努力工作。我正在整理客人的预订表格。)

  2. I'm going to help you check the room cards.(我打算帮你核对房卡。)

  3. I'm going to report the guest complaints to the manager.(我打算把客人的投诉上报给经理。)

▶ 客房部·员工协作/上司安排

  1. I'm cleaning Room 502. I'm going to finish it in 10 minutes.(我正在清洁502房。我打算10分钟内完成。)

  2. Give me that clean bed sheet please, Lucy.(露西,请给我那条干净的床单。)

  3. I'm going to change the towels in the VIP room.(我打算去更换贵宾房的毛巾。)

  4. The manager is going to check the room cleaning quality.(经理打算过来检查房间清洁质量。)

▶ 餐饮部·员工协作/上司安排

  1. I'm preparing the buffet. I'm going to arrange the dishes in 5 minutes.(我正在准备自助餐。我打算5分钟内把菜品摆好。)

  2. Give me the kitchen knife please, after you finish cutting the vegetables.(你切完蔬菜后,请给我那把菜刀。)

  3. We're going to check the food stock before the dinner rush.(我们打算在晚餐高峰期前核对食材库存。)

  4. I'm going to carry the food trays to the dining hall.(我打算把餐托盘送到餐厅。)

2. 酒店内部沟通问答实战(中英对照)

场景1:前厅员工之间协作,询问工作进度(前厅部)

Lily: Hi, Mike. What are you doing now? I need your help.(嗨,迈克。你现在正在做什么?我需要你的帮助。)

Mike: Hi, Lily. I'm sorting the guest reservation forms now. What can I do for you?(嗨,莉莉。我现在正在整理客人的预订表格。怎么了?)

Lily: I'm going to check the room cards, but I'm too busy. Can you help me?(我打算核对房卡,但是我太忙了,你能帮我吗?)

Mike: Sure. I'm going to finish sorting the forms in 5 minutes, then I'm going to help you. Give me the room card list please.(当然可以。我打算5分钟内整理完表格,然后就来帮你。请给我房卡清单。)

场景2:客房部上司安排员工工作,确认工作计划(客房部)

Lisa: Tom, come here please. What are you doing now?(汤姆,过来一下。你现在正在做什么?)

Tom: Hello, supervisor. I'm cleaning Room 502 now.(您好,主管。我现在正在清洁502房。)

场景3:餐饮部员工之间交接工作,确认后续安排(餐饮部)

Jack: Hi, Amy. What are you doing now? The dinner rush is coming.(嗨,埃米。你现在正在做什么?晚餐高峰期要到了。)

Amy: Hi, Jack. I'm preparing the buffet now. I'm going to arrange the dishes, but I need your help.(嗨,杰克。我现在正在准备自助餐,打算把菜品摆好,但是我需要你的帮助。)

Jack: Yes. I'm going to finish carrying the food trays first, then I'm going to help you check the stock. Give me 3 minutes.(对的。我打算先把餐托盘送完,然后就来帮你核对库存。给我3分钟时间。)

Amy: Thank you, Jack. I'm going to wait for you here.(谢谢你,杰克。我就在这里等你。)

二、课文生词 New words and expressions(酒店重点标注)

英文 音标 词性 英英释义
work /wɜːk/ v. to do a job or activity that involves physical or mental effort
hard /hɑːd/ adv. with a lot of physical or mental effort
make /meɪk/ v. to create or produce something by working
bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ n. a piece of furniture with shelves for keeping books on
give /ɡɪv/ v. to hand over something to someone
hammer /ˈhæmə/ n. a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails
which /wɪtʃ/ adj./pron. used to ask for information about which person or thing someone is referring to
paint /peɪnt/ v. to cover a surface with paint
pink /pɪŋk/ adj./n. of a pale red colour
favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj./n. liked more than others of the same kind
daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ n. a female child

三、【语法要点】Grammar in use(酒店场景直接套用)

第37课核心语法是「现在进行时(表正在做)」与「be going to + 动词原形(表打算/将要做)」的对比使用,这是酒店内部沟通(员工协作、上司安排)的核心语法,龚老师拆解重点,结合场景教你直接套用,不踩坑!

1. 两大核心句型对比(酒店场景重点)

▶ 句型1:现在进行时(表此时此刻正在做的工作动作)

结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing

酒店高频例句:

  • I'm sorting the reservation forms.(我正在整理预订表格。)

  • I'm cleaning Room 502.(我正在清洁502房。)—— 客房员工回应同事/上司

  • I'm preparing the buffet.(我正在准备自助餐。)—— 餐饮员工回应同事

  • We're checking the room cards.(我们正在核对房卡。)—— 前厅员工协作沟通

▶ 句型2:be going to + 动词原形(表打算、计划要做的工作,适配安排/协作)

结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形

酒店高频例句:

  • I'm going to help you check the room cards.(我打算帮你核对房卡。)

  • I'm going to finish cleaning in 10 minutes.(我打算10分钟内清洁完。)

  • Are you going to help Lucy?(你打算去帮露西吗?)

2. 核心区别(酒店内部沟通必记,避免用错)

✅ 正在做:描述“当下正在进行”的工作动作,回应同事/上司的询问,明确自身工作状态;

✅ 将要做:明确“未来的工作计划”,适配员工之间协作约定、向上司汇报后续安排、上司给员工布置任务。

例句对比(酒店实战场景,员工之间/上司与员工):

— What are you doing now?(你现在在做什么?)【同事/上司询问工作状态】

— I'm sorting the reservation forms.(我正在整理预订表格。)【正在做,回应状态】

— What are you going to do next?(你接下来打算做什么?)【同事协作/上司安排】

— I'm going to help you check the room cards.(我打算帮你核对房卡。)【将要做,明确计划】

四、【小测试】Small QUIZ(重点巩固+答案解析)

来检验下今天的学习成果!3道题均贴合酒店内部沟通场景,重点考查两大核心句型,做完对照答案查漏补缺~

1. 翻译句子:我5分钟内帮你核对房卡。

2. 补全对话:

Supervisor: What are you doing now?(你现在正在做什么?)

Staff: I'm __ Room 308 (正在清洁308房). I __ it in 10 minutes(打算10分钟内完成).(我正在清洁308房,我打算10分钟内完成。)

3. 补全句子:

__ the kitchen knife __, Amy. I'm going to cut the vegetables.(埃米,请给我那把菜刀,我要切蔬菜。)

【答案解析】

  1. 正确答案:I'm going to help you check the room cards in 5 minutes.
    解析:主语“我”用I,搭配am going to;“帮你核对房卡”用help you check the room cards,“5分钟内”用in 5 minutes,完全贴合前厅员工协作场景。

  2. 正确答案:cleaning ;am going to finish
    解析:第一空考查现在进行时,“正在清洁308房”用cleaning Room 308;第二空考查be going to 句型,主语I搭配am going to,“完成”用finish it,补充时间状语in 10 minutes,贴合客房员工向上司汇报进度场景。

  3. 正确答案:Give me;please
    解析:考查“Give me... please”礼貌请求句式,固定搭配,语气自然,完全适配餐饮员工之间协作请求的场景,符合内部沟通习惯。

今天的新概念酒店英语就到这里啦!

下期咱们继续解锁新概念酒店英语,结合酒店场景,拆解更多高频句型和语法,记得关注哦~

龚老师 | 新概念酒店英语
专注酒店英语实操教学,让小白也能轻松开口

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